1.0Educational Evidencehttps://educationalevidence.com/en/educational EVIDENCEhttps://educationalevidence.com/en/author/educational-evidence/The violent beginning of civilisation - Educational Evidencerich600338<blockquote class="wp-embedded-content" data-secret="qZBIillnev"><a href="https://educationalevidence.com/en/the-violent-beginning-of-civilisation/">The violent beginning of civilisation</a></blockquote><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" src="https://educationalevidence.com/en/the-violent-beginning-of-civilisation/embed/#?secret=qZBIillnev" width="600" height="338" title="“The violent beginning of civilisation” — Educational Evidence" data-secret="qZBIillnev" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no" class="wp-embedded-content"></iframe><script type="text/javascript">
/* <![CDATA[ */
/*! This file is auto-generated */
!function(d,l){"use strict";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret="'+t.secret+'"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret="'+t.secret+'"]'),c=new RegExp("^https?:$","i"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display="none";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute("style"),"height"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):"link"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute("src")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener("message",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){for(var e,t,s=l.querySelectorAll("iframe.wp-embedded-content"),r=0;r<s.length;r++)(t=(e=s[r]).getAttribute("data-secret"))||(t=Math.random().toString(36).substring(2,12),e.src+="#?secret="+t,e.setAttribute("data-secret",t)),e.contentWindow.postMessage({message:"ready",secret:t},"*")},!1)))}(window,document);
//# sourceURL=https://educationalevidence.com/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js
/* ]]> */
</script>
https://educationalevidence.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/crani20231009_dins-1.jpg900654Data from archaeological remains in the Middle East suggest that human-to-human violence has fluctuated over time and peaked around 4.500-3000 years BC, which may coincide with the first centralised proto-states and large-scale disputes. These conclusions are the result of study led by Giacomo Benati, researcher at the University of Barcelona. The study has been recently published in the journal Nature Human Behaviour.