{"id":24000,"date":"2025-01-31T11:17:56","date_gmt":"2025-01-31T10:17:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/?p=24000"},"modified":"2025-01-31T11:17:44","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T10:17:44","slug":"la-dictadura-de-primo-de-rivera","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/la-dictadura-de-primo-de-rivera\/","title":{"rendered":"La dictadura de Primo de Rivera"},"content":{"rendered":"

La dictadura de Primo de Rivera<\/em><\/h1>\n

La primera dictadura espanyola del segle XX<\/p>\n

\"\"
Icaria \/ UPF \/Diputaci\u00f3 de Barcelona<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Llic\u00e8ncia Creative Commons<\/a><\/p>\n

1923: Anatom\u00eda d’un cop d’Estat<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Andreu Navarra<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

A remolc del centenari del cop d’Estat protagonitzat per Miguel Primo de Rivera<\/strong>, capit\u00e0 general de Catalunya, el 13 de setembre de 1923, apareix La dictadura de Primo de Rivera. La primera dictadura militar espanyola del segle XX, aquesta obra col\u00b7lectiva<\/strong> que pret\u00e9n enfocar totes les arestes importants que va implicar el fet hist\u00f2ric de la implantaci\u00f3 de la primera dictadura militar de l’Espanya del segle XX, des dels preparatius del pronunciament fins als intents subversius que van tractar d’enderrocar el nou r\u00e8gim primo-riverista.<\/p>\n

No \u00e9s una etapa f\u00e0cil de descriure. La societat espanyola, i especialment la barcelonina, havia assolit un nivell notable de complexitat, atrapada entre la temptaci\u00f3 militarista, el regeneracionisme mil\u00b7lenarista, l’anarcosindicalisme revolucionari, les diverses propostes republicanes, el comunisme naixent, els primers plantejaments separatistes, una burgesia cada cop menys liberal i els primers balbucejos del feixisme a la italiana. Despr\u00e9s de la presentaci\u00f3 necess\u00e0ria, obre el volum un revelador cap\u00edtol de Javier Moreno Luz\u00f3n<\/strong> sobre el paper del monarca Alfons XIII en l’\u00e8xit de l’intent de Primo. Javier Moreno Luz\u00f3n acaba de guanyar el Premi Nacional d’Hist\u00f2ria precisament amb una biografia d’aquest rei pol\u00e8mic, i aquest article demostra m\u00e9s enll\u00e0 de tot dubte raonable tant la col\u00b7laboraci\u00f3 r\u00e8gia en l’\u00e8xit del cop com la seva evoluci\u00f3 autorit\u00e0ria i militarista.<\/p>\n

A continuaci\u00f3, un expert en el per\u00edode, Eduardo Gonz\u00e1lez Calleja<\/strong>, ens mostra una radiografia exacta de les darreres raneres de la Restauraci\u00f3 canovista, superada per diversos temptatives i contradiccions fins que Primo de Rivera va acabar de donar-li la punta al sistema dissenyat el 1876. Despr\u00e9s, Josep Pich Mitjana<\/strong> analitza el paper dels pol\u00edtics catalanistes, amb l’atenci\u00f3 posada en les actituds i les decisions de Josep Puig i Cadafalch, president de la Mancomunitat, amb una aportaci\u00f3 sorprenent de noves fonts prim\u00e0ries. La seva conclusi\u00f3 principal podria ser: Com \u00e9s possible que els regionalistes catalans confiessin que el general Primo de Rivera forc\u00e9s (per via d’un decret que es va arribar a redactar) la descentralitzaci\u00f3 pol\u00edtica d’Espanya? Vet aqu\u00ed un dels temes pol\u00e8mics de la discussi\u00f3 hist\u00f2rica: valorar el grau d’implicaci\u00f3 dels pol\u00edtics de la Lliga en l’\u00e8xit de Primo.<\/p>\n

En cinqu\u00e8 lloc, Joan Pubill<\/strong> (UAB) desenvolupa un panorama de les ideologies antiliberals que van acabar convergint al moviment primo-riverista. Amb una precisi\u00f3 igual que la de Pubill, Soledad Bengoechea analitza el desenvolupament dels idearis corporativistes des de principis de segle fins a la seva culminaci\u00f3 a les iniciatives del Directori militar i el Sindicat Vertical franquista. Per part seva, l’historiador Francisco Garc\u00eda Daza<\/strong> analitza la vaga de transport el 1923 que va paralitzar Barcelona i la va convertir en un enorme abocador d’escombraries, amb l’atenci\u00f3 posada sobre la intransig\u00e8ncia patronal i el paper que aquesta derrota obrera va poder tenir sobre el cop de Estat immediatament posterior.<\/p>\n

V\u00edctor L\u00f3pez Mirabet<\/strong> s’ocupa d’Eduard Aun\u00f3s, ministre de Treball amb Primo i ministre de Just\u00edcia amb Franco, i figura central en la comprensi\u00f3 del nostre feixisme, ja que Aun\u00f3s va evolucionar des de la Lliga Regionalista per esdevenir el principal te\u00f2ric de l’Estat corporatiu a Espanya. Mar\u00eda Cruz Santos<\/strong> escriu un tema totalment diferent: el l\u00edder sindical \u00c1ngel Pesta\u00f1a i la seva traject\u00f2ria ideol\u00f2gica entre el 1920 i el 1931.<\/p>\n

Al seu torn, Jordi Sabater<\/strong> analitza la premsa sat\u00edrica i republicana de la capital, Frederic J. Porta, Ferm\u00ed Rubiralta i Joan Esculies<\/strong> se centren en la resist\u00e8ncia independentista desenvolupada per Francesc Maci\u00e0 i el seu Estat Catal\u00e0. Tanca el volum un ampli comentari de David Mart\u00ednez Fiol<\/strong> (UAB) sobre dues Constitucions nascudes gaireb\u00e9 alhora, la d’una hipot\u00e8tica Rep\u00fablica Catalana redactada a l’Havana (1928) i la primo-riverista del 1929, que el mateix dictador va torpedinar per considerar-la massa mon\u00e0rquica, iniciant el seu propi descens personal i pol\u00edtic. Un treball que crida a superar visions bin\u00e0ries o superficials sobre la pol\u00edtica del passat que un examen detallat desmenteixen sempre.<\/p>\n

Com a \u00fanica limitaci\u00f3 d’un llibre tan complet assenyalarem que potser hi ha faltat algun estudi de la Uni\u00f3n Patri\u00f2tica<\/em>, el partit \u00fanic impulsat per Primo de Rivera (en el sentit del valu\u00f3s estudi local que va publicar Julio L\u00f3pez \u00cd\u00f1iguez el 2017 sobre La Uni\u00f3n Patri\u00f3tica i el Somat\u00e9n valencianos<\/em> (1923-1930) (Publicacions de la Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia<\/em>), o algun cap\u00edtol que ens mostr\u00e9s els que van anar formant part dels Directoris militar i civil entre 1923 i 1930, amb quins papers i amb quines intencions, ja que una sola de les contribucions, la de V\u00edctor L\u00f3pez Mirabet, centrada en una de les figures clau del moment, Eduard Aun\u00f3s, ministre de Treball entre el 1924 i el 1930, s’ocupa realment de la sala de m\u00e0quines de la dictadura, aspecte fonamental que queda una mica descobert. L’efecte final \u00e9s que queden molt ben resolts els aspectes relacionats amb les causes del cop i el seu desenvolupament, aix\u00ed com les reaccions posteriors a la pol\u00edtica autorit\u00e0ria de Primo, per\u00f2 no tant les v\u00edsceres mateixes del seu r\u00e8gim ni els detalls de les seves iniciatives de govern.<\/p>\n

Per sort, per a aquesta q\u00fcesti\u00f3 disposem d’altres llibres. Per completar aquesta aportaci\u00f3 abundant podem acudir, per exemple, a La Espa\u00f1a de Primo de Rivera: la modernizaci\u00f3n autoritaria<\/em> (1923-1930), d’Eduardo L\u00f3pez Calleja; o Unamuno contra Miguel Primo de Rivera: un incesante desaf\u00edo a la tiran\u00eda<\/em>, de Jean-Claude i Colette Rabat\u00e9<\/strong> (Galaxia Gutenberg, 2023); o tamb\u00e9 la biografia del dictador escrita per Alejandro Quiroga<\/strong>: Miguel Primo de Rivera. Dictadura, populismo y naci\u00f3n<\/em> (Cr\u00edtica, 2022), llibre que ja ha esdevingut un referent fonamental.<\/p>\n

Un altre avantatge de La dictadura de Primo de Rivera que comentem avui, i que li concedeix un cert avantatge respecte als seus antecessors, \u00e9s que ja ha incorporat els importants canvis de perspectiva que un llibre anterior d’Enrique Ucelay-Da Cal i Xavier Casals van aportar a el seu imprescindible El fascio de las Ramblas<\/em> (Pasado&Presente, 2023), un llibre cridat a canviar completament la nostra visi\u00f3 dels feixismes peninsulars en la fase inicial.<\/p>\n

Efectivament, sembla que es consolida cient\u00edficament la idea que des de la Capitania militar catalana i institucions afins es va forjar un feixisme m\u00e9s reactiu que te\u00f2ric durant els mandats de Milans del Bosch i Severiano Mart\u00ednez Anido, just abans de l’arribada redemptorista del \u201ccirurgi\u00e0 de ferro\u201d \u201d definitiu: Primo de Rivera, aclamat el 1923 tant per la burgesia com per part de l’esquerra. El paper fonamental del feixisme tracista (els militants de La Traza<\/em> ja havien adoptat h\u00e0bits i rituals feixistes deu anys abans de la fundaci\u00f3 de Falange el 1933), o el sindicalisme pistolerista d’extrema dreta, d’origen tradicionalista o a sou de la patronal, ja apareixen al nostre llibre col\u00b7lectiu col\u00b7locats al lloc que els van concedir Ucelay-Da Cal i Casals fa justament un any. Aix\u00f2 nom\u00e9s pot significar una cosa, quan afloren tantes fonts noves i descobriments: queda molt per fer en la comprensi\u00f3 d’aquell per\u00edode explosiu per molt que s’hagi avan\u00e7at darrerament.<\/p>\n

\n

T\u00edtol: La dictadura de Primo de Rivera. La primera dictadura espanyola del segle XX<\/em><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Autors: <\/strong>Josep Pich Mitjana, Alfonso Berm\u00fadez Mombiela y Gerard Llorens DeCesaris (eds.)<\/p>\n

ISBN: <\/strong>978-84-10328-10-5<\/p>\n

Editorial: <\/strong>Icaria \/ UPF \/Diputaci\u00f3 de Barcelona<\/p>\n

Idioma: <\/strong>Catal\u00e0 i castell\u00e0<\/p>\n

Nombre de p\u00e0gines: <\/strong>480<\/p>\n

Data de publicaci\u00f3: <\/strong>setembre de 2024<\/p>\n

\n

Font:\u00a0educational EVIDENCE<\/strong><\/p>\n

Drets:\u00a0Creative Commons<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La dictadura de Primo de Rivera La primera dictadura espanyola del segle XX Llic\u00e8ncia Creative Commons 1923: Anatom\u00eda d’un cop d’Estat   Andreu Navarra   A remolc del centenari del cop d’Estat protagonitzat per Miguel Primo de Rivera, capit\u00e0 general de Catalunya, el 13 de setembre de 1923, apareix La dictadura de Primo de Rivera. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":23995,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"1","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[238],"tags":[2412,2410,2409,2408,2411],"class_list":["post-24000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-llibres","tag-diputacio-de-barcelona","tag-icaria-editorial","tag-la-dictadura-de-primo-de-rivera","tag-primo-de-rivera","tag-upf"],"yoast_head":"\nLa dictadura de Primo de Rivera - Educational Evidence<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/la-dictadura-de-primo-de-rivera\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La dictadura de Primo de Rivera - Educational Evidence\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La dictadura de Primo de Rivera La primera dictadura espanyola del segle XX Llic\u00e8ncia Creative Commons 1923: Anatom\u00eda d’un cop d’Estat   Andreu Navarra   A remolc del centenari del cop d’Estat protagonitzat per Miguel Primo de Rivera, capit\u00e0 general de Catalunya, el 13 de setembre de 1923, apareix La dictadura de Primo de Rivera. […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/la-dictadura-de-primo-de-rivera\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Educational Evidence\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-01-31T10:17:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cover-Primo.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"384\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"611\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"educational EVIDENCE\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrit per\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Andreu Navarra\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Temps estimat de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minuts\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/la-dictadura-de-primo-de-rivera\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/la-dictadura-de-primo-de-rivera\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"educational EVIDENCE\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/91a8797f56f6a2e7ba6fd6297739bbf1\"},\"headline\":\"La dictadura de Primo de Rivera\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-01-31T10:17:56+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/la-dictadura-de-primo-de-rivera\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1335,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/la-dictadura-de-primo-de-rivera\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/cover-Primo.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Diputaci\u00f3 de Barcelona\",\"Icaria editorial\",\"La dictadura de Primo de Rivera\",\"Primo de Rivera\",\"UPF\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Llibres\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/la-dictadura-de-primo-de-rivera\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/la-dictadura-de-primo-de-rivera\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/la-dictadura-de-primo-de-rivera\\\/\",\"name\":\"La dictadura de Primo de Rivera - Educational Evidence\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/la-dictadura-de-primo-de-rivera\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/la-dictadura-de-primo-de-rivera\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/cover-Primo.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-01-31T10:17:56+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/la-dictadura-de-primo-de-rivera\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/la-dictadura-de-primo-de-rivera\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/la-dictadura-de-primo-de-rivera\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/cover-Primo.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/cover-Primo.jpg\",\"width\":384,\"height\":611,\"caption\":\"Icaria \\\/ UPF \\\/Diputaci\u00f3 de Barcelona\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/la-dictadura-de-primo-de-rivera\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"La dictadura de Primo de Rivera\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/\",\"name\":\"Educational Evidence\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ca\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Educational Evidence\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/educational_evidence_logo_horitzontal_blanc_negatiu.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/educational_evidence_logo_horitzontal_blanc_negatiu.png\",\"width\":3508,\"height\":1090,\"caption\":\"Educational Evidence\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/91a8797f56f6a2e7ba6fd6297739bbf1\",\"name\":\"educational EVIDENCE\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/wp-content\\\/litespeed\\\/avatar\\\/e9888a11dc51b117a0209ebd4a5f884d.jpg?ver=1777453195\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/wp-content\\\/litespeed\\\/avatar\\\/e9888a11dc51b117a0209ebd4a5f884d.jpg?ver=1777453195\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/wp-content\\\/litespeed\\\/avatar\\\/e9888a11dc51b117a0209ebd4a5f884d.jpg?ver=1777453195\",\"caption\":\"educational EVIDENCE\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/\"],\"url\":\"\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"La dictadura de Primo de Rivera - Educational Evidence","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/la-dictadura-de-primo-de-rivera\/","og_locale":"ca_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"La dictadura de Primo de Rivera - Educational Evidence","og_description":"La dictadura de Primo de Rivera La primera dictadura espanyola del segle XX Llic\u00e8ncia Creative Commons 1923: Anatom\u00eda d’un cop d’Estat   Andreu Navarra   A remolc del centenari del cop d’Estat protagonitzat per Miguel Primo de Rivera, capit\u00e0 general de Catalunya, el 13 de setembre de 1923, apareix La dictadura de Primo de Rivera. […]","og_url":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/la-dictadura-de-primo-de-rivera\/","og_site_name":"Educational Evidence","article_published_time":"2025-01-31T10:17:56+00:00","og_image":[{"width":384,"height":611,"url":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cover-Primo.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"educational EVIDENCE","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrit per":"Andreu Navarra","Temps estimat de lectura":"7 minuts"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/la-dictadura-de-primo-de-rivera\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/la-dictadura-de-primo-de-rivera\/"},"author":{"name":"educational EVIDENCE","@id":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/#\/schema\/person\/91a8797f56f6a2e7ba6fd6297739bbf1"},"headline":"La dictadura de Primo de Rivera","datePublished":"2025-01-31T10:17:56+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/la-dictadura-de-primo-de-rivera\/"},"wordCount":1335,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/la-dictadura-de-primo-de-rivera\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cover-Primo.jpg","keywords":["Diputaci\u00f3 de Barcelona","Icaria editorial","La dictadura de Primo de Rivera","Primo de Rivera","UPF"],"articleSection":["Llibres"],"inLanguage":"ca","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/la-dictadura-de-primo-de-rivera\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/la-dictadura-de-primo-de-rivera\/","url":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/la-dictadura-de-primo-de-rivera\/","name":"La dictadura de Primo de Rivera - Educational Evidence","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/la-dictadura-de-primo-de-rivera\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/la-dictadura-de-primo-de-rivera\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cover-Primo.jpg","datePublished":"2025-01-31T10:17:56+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/la-dictadura-de-primo-de-rivera\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ca","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/la-dictadura-de-primo-de-rivera\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ca","@id":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/la-dictadura-de-primo-de-rivera\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cover-Primo.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cover-Primo.jpg","width":384,"height":611,"caption":"Icaria \/ UPF \/Diputaci\u00f3 de Barcelona"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/la-dictadura-de-primo-de-rivera\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"La dictadura de Primo de Rivera"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/#website","url":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/","name":"Educational Evidence","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ca"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/#organization","name":"Educational Evidence","url":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ca","@id":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/educational_evidence_logo_horitzontal_blanc_negatiu.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/educational_evidence_logo_horitzontal_blanc_negatiu.png","width":3508,"height":1090,"caption":"Educational Evidence"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/#\/schema\/person\/91a8797f56f6a2e7ba6fd6297739bbf1","name":"educational EVIDENCE","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ca","@id":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/e9888a11dc51b117a0209ebd4a5f884d.jpg?ver=1777453195","url":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/e9888a11dc51b117a0209ebd4a5f884d.jpg?ver=1777453195","contentUrl":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/e9888a11dc51b117a0209ebd4a5f884d.jpg?ver=1777453195","caption":"educational EVIDENCE"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/"],"url":""}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24000","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24000"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24000\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24224,"href":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24000\/revisions\/24224"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23995"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24000"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24000"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24000"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}