{"id":23216,"date":"2025-01-13T09:37:18","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T08:37:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/?p=23216"},"modified":"2025-01-13T09:37:38","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T08:37:38","slug":"la-fijacion-de-la-creencia-de-charles-sanders-peirce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/la-fijacion-de-la-creencia-de-charles-sanders-peirce\/","title":{"rendered":"La fijaci\u00f3n de la creencia, de Charles Sanders Peirce"},"content":{"rendered":"

Petits llibres de filosofia oblidats, 4<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

La fixaci\u00f3 de la creen\u00e7a, de Charles Sanders Peirce<\/h1>\n
\"\"
Peirce est\u00e0 considerat el fundador de l’escola pragm\u00e0tica. \/ KRK<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Llic\u00e8ncia Creative Commons<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Andreu Navarra<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Charles Sanders Peirce<\/strong> (1839-1914) va ser un tipus original, un d’aquells pioners que buscaven solitud i autonomia fins al punt d’acabar fugint al final de les seves vides de tota acad\u00e8mia reglada, com despr\u00e9s el gran George Santayana<\/strong>. Fill d’un professor de matem\u00e0tiques de la Universitat de Harvard, Charles Peirce est\u00e0 considerat no nom\u00e9s el fundador de l’escola pragm\u00e0tica<\/strong>, sin\u00f3 tamb\u00e9 una font d’inspiraci\u00f3 confessa per als seus dos autors m\u00e9s importants, William James<\/strong> i John Dewey<\/strong>. S’estima que fins i tot Ludwig Wittgenstein<\/strong> llegia amb inter\u00e8s els seus articles i s’hi inspirava de tant en tant. Cap a 1860, Peirce va comen\u00e7ar a publicar assajos i confer\u00e8ncies sobre L\u00f2gica, i als 70 va formar part de l’important \u201cClub Metaf\u00edsic\u201d que va sorgir a Harvard i que Peirce va traslladar a la Universitat Johns Hopkins el 1879.<\/p>\n

Els seus cicles d’articles La fixaci\u00f3 de la creen\u00e7a<\/em> (1877) i Com aclarir les nostres idees<\/em> (1878) s\u00f3n d’aquesta \u00e8poca; hi llegim frases com \u201cL’objecte del raonament \u00e9s descobrir, a partir de la consideraci\u00f3 del que ja sabem, alguna cosa m\u00e9s que no sapiguem\u201d; o \u201c\u00c9s veritat que en general raonem correctament per naturalesa. Per\u00f2 aix\u00f2 \u00e9s un accident; la conclusi\u00f3 veritable continuaria sent veritable si no tingu\u00e9ssim l’impuls d’acceptar-la; i la falsa continuaria sent falsa, encara que no pogu\u00e9ssim resistir la tend\u00e8ncia a creure-la\u201d (p\u00e0g. 32). Amb una claredat encomiable i aparent senzillesa, Peirce dialoga amb Arist\u00f2til, Spinoza i Bacon<\/strong>, aportant sent\u00e8ncies molt meditades d’una gran densitat conceptual: \u201cSens dubte, som animals l\u00f2gics en all\u00f2 que \u00e9s principal, per\u00f2 no ho som perfectament\u201d (p\u00e0g. 33). S\u2019hi sent l\u2019al\u00e8, en aquestes p\u00e0gines, dels cl\u00e0ssics grecs, per\u00f2 extraordin\u00e0riament depurats.<\/p>\n

Les seves conclusions entronquen directament amb els ideals il\u00b7lustrats: \u201cLa for\u00e7a de l’h\u00e0bit provocar\u00e0 que de vegades una persona sostingui velles creences despr\u00e9s que estigui en condicions de veure que no tenen bases sanes. No obstant aix\u00f2, la reflexi\u00f3 sobre l’estat del cas superar\u00e0 aquests h\u00e0bits, i aquesta persona haur\u00e0 de permetre que la reflexi\u00f3 tingui un pes cabdal. Moltes persones no tenen de vegades valor per fer aix\u00f2, ja que tenen la idea que les creences s\u00f3n una cosa saludable i en relaci\u00f3 amb les quals no poden evitar sentir que no depenen de res\u201d (p\u00e0g. 62). A The Concept of God<\/em>, Peirce comentava \u00e0mpliament la cr\u00edtica a la religi\u00f3 empresa per Hume. Els temes que aborda s\u00f3n d’una actualitat enorme, quan societats cansades de debatre es lliuren al dogma f\u00e0cil i aix\u00ed fingeixen que l’estructura social circumdant \u00e9s prou funcional.<\/p>\n

O al rev\u00e9s: es refugien en la idea que tot est\u00e0 perdut i que ja no val la pena que ens posem a pensar sobre res m\u00e9s. La fixaci\u00f3 de la creen\u00e7a, heus aqu\u00ed un veritable llibre de filosofia fonamental, petit i oblidat entre nosaltres, encara que Jaime Nubiola i Fernando Zalamea<\/strong> li dediquessin un llibre el 2006 (El camino del pensamiento de Charles Peirce<\/em>, EUNSA), i fos reeditat miraculosament per KRK el 2007, tradu\u00eft per Lorena Villamil i prologat per Cristopher Hookway, un expert, com Nubiola, en el pragmatisme nord-americ\u00e0.<\/p>\n

La fixaci\u00f3 de la creen\u00e7a<\/em> \u00e9s un assaig sobre la resist\u00e8ncia al canvi, la perviv\u00e8ncia de les teocr\u00e0cies i sobre com el temor a la lectura i al pensament lliure perverteix les societats lliures per convertir-les en tribus fan\u00e0tiques. Recuperar avui Peirce \u00e9s un record de com podem tornar a enfortir no nom\u00e9s la ra\u00f3 democr\u00e0tica liberal, sin\u00f3 tamb\u00e9 la confian\u00e7a en el m\u00e8tode cient\u00edfic<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Jo vaig arribar a aquest autor indirectament a trav\u00e9s d’unes gloses d’Eugenio d\u2019Ors, i despr\u00e9s em vaig fer amb un volum recopilatori que \u00e9s or pur en una gran llibreria novaiorquesa. Aquest llibre que vaig adquirir per setze m\u00f2dics d\u00f2lars (Philosophical writings of Peirce<\/em>, editat per Justus Buchler per a Dover Publications<\/em>, 2022) cont\u00e9 els altres textos fonamentals d’aquest autor, el retrat del qual ocupa la portada, i que era fins i tot maco: The Architecture of Theories<\/em>, The Nature of Mathematics<\/em>, Essentials of Pragmatism<\/em>, The Concept of God<\/em>, How to Make our Ideas<\/em> Clear<\/em>, Validity in Reasoning<\/em> i Philosophy on the Sciences<\/em>, entre d’altres. Mill, Darwin i Kant, tamb\u00e9 Leibniz i Berkeley s\u00f3n autors profusament comentats a les p\u00e0gines d’aquests llibres entossudits a desterrar errors, boires, malentesos, dualitats i concepcions fals\u00e0ries.<\/p>\n

\n

Font:\u00a0educational EVIDENCE<\/strong><\/p>\n

Drets:\u00a0Creative Commons<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914) va ser un tipus original, un d’aquells pioners que buscaven solitud i autonomia fins al punt d’acabar fugint al final de les seves vides de tota acad\u00e8mia reglada, com despr\u00e9s el gran George Santayana.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":23207,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"1","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[235,232],"tags":[2329,2330],"class_list":["post-23216","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-filosofia-ca","category-humanitats","tag-charles-sanders-peirce-ca","tag-la-fijacion-de-la-creencia-ca"],"yoast_head":"\nLa fijaci\u00f3n de la creencia, de Charles Sanders Peirce - Educational Evidence<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914) va ser un tipus original, un d'aquells pioners que buscaven solitud i autonomia fins al punt d'acabar fugint al final de les seves vides de tota acad\u00e8mia reglada, com despr\u00e9s el gran George Santayana.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/la-fijacion-de-la-creencia-de-charles-sanders-peirce\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La fijaci\u00f3n de la creencia, de Charles Sanders Peirce - Educational Evidence\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914) va ser un tipus original, un d'aquells pioners que buscaven solitud i autonomia fins al punt d'acabar fugint al final de les seves vides de tota acad\u00e8mia reglada, com despr\u00e9s el gran George Santayana.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/la-fijacion-de-la-creencia-de-charles-sanders-peirce\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Educational Evidence\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-01-13T08:37:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-13T08:37:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cover-Peirce.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"679\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"434\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"educational EVIDENCE\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrit per\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Andreu Navarra\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Temps estimat de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minuts\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/la-fijacion-de-la-creencia-de-charles-sanders-peirce\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/la-fijacion-de-la-creencia-de-charles-sanders-peirce\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"educational EVIDENCE\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/91a8797f56f6a2e7ba6fd6297739bbf1\"},\"headline\":\"La fijaci\u00f3n de la creencia, de Charles Sanders Peirce\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-01-13T08:37:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-13T08:37:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/la-fijacion-de-la-creencia-de-charles-sanders-peirce\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":833,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/la-fijacion-de-la-creencia-de-charles-sanders-peirce\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/cover-Peirce.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Charles Sanders Peirce\",\"La fijaci\u00f3n de la creencia\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Filosofia\",\"Humanitats\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/la-fijacion-de-la-creencia-de-charles-sanders-peirce\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/la-fijacion-de-la-creencia-de-charles-sanders-peirce\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/la-fijacion-de-la-creencia-de-charles-sanders-peirce\\\/\",\"name\":\"La fijaci\u00f3n de la creencia, de Charles Sanders Peirce - Educational Evidence\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/la-fijacion-de-la-creencia-de-charles-sanders-peirce\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/la-fijacion-de-la-creencia-de-charles-sanders-peirce\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/cover-Peirce.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-01-13T08:37:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-13T08:37:38+00:00\",\"description\":\"Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914) va ser un tipus original, un d'aquells pioners que buscaven solitud i autonomia fins al punt d'acabar fugint al final de les seves vides de tota acad\u00e8mia reglada, com despr\u00e9s el gran George Santayana.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/la-fijacion-de-la-creencia-de-charles-sanders-peirce\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/la-fijacion-de-la-creencia-de-charles-sanders-peirce\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/la-fijacion-de-la-creencia-de-charles-sanders-peirce\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/cover-Peirce.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/cover-Peirce.jpg\",\"width\":679,\"height\":434,\"caption\":\"Peirce est\u00e1 considerado el fundador de la escuela pragm\u00e1tica.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/la-fijacion-de-la-creencia-de-charles-sanders-peirce\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"La fijaci\u00f3n de la creencia, de Charles Sanders Peirce\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/\",\"name\":\"Educational Evidence\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ca\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Educational Evidence\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/educational_evidence_logo_horitzontal_blanc_negatiu.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/educational_evidence_logo_horitzontal_blanc_negatiu.png\",\"width\":3508,\"height\":1090,\"caption\":\"Educational Evidence\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/ca\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/91a8797f56f6a2e7ba6fd6297739bbf1\",\"name\":\"educational EVIDENCE\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/wp-content\\\/litespeed\\\/avatar\\\/e9888a11dc51b117a0209ebd4a5f884d.jpg?ver=1776848342\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/wp-content\\\/litespeed\\\/avatar\\\/e9888a11dc51b117a0209ebd4a5f884d.jpg?ver=1776848342\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/wp-content\\\/litespeed\\\/avatar\\\/e9888a11dc51b117a0209ebd4a5f884d.jpg?ver=1776848342\",\"caption\":\"educational EVIDENCE\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/educationalevidence.com\\\/\"],\"url\":\"\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"La fijaci\u00f3n de la creencia, de Charles Sanders Peirce - Educational Evidence","description":"Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914) va ser un tipus original, un d'aquells pioners que buscaven solitud i autonomia fins al punt d'acabar fugint al final de les seves vides de tota acad\u00e8mia reglada, com despr\u00e9s el gran George Santayana.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/la-fijacion-de-la-creencia-de-charles-sanders-peirce\/","og_locale":"ca_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"La fijaci\u00f3n de la creencia, de Charles Sanders Peirce - Educational Evidence","og_description":"Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914) va ser un tipus original, un d'aquells pioners que buscaven solitud i autonomia fins al punt d'acabar fugint al final de les seves vides de tota acad\u00e8mia reglada, com despr\u00e9s el gran George Santayana.","og_url":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/la-fijacion-de-la-creencia-de-charles-sanders-peirce\/","og_site_name":"Educational Evidence","article_published_time":"2025-01-13T08:37:18+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-01-13T08:37:38+00:00","og_image":[{"width":679,"height":434,"url":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cover-Peirce.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"educational EVIDENCE","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrit per":"Andreu Navarra","Temps estimat de lectura":"5 minuts"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/la-fijacion-de-la-creencia-de-charles-sanders-peirce\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/la-fijacion-de-la-creencia-de-charles-sanders-peirce\/"},"author":{"name":"educational EVIDENCE","@id":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/#\/schema\/person\/91a8797f56f6a2e7ba6fd6297739bbf1"},"headline":"La fijaci\u00f3n de la creencia, de Charles Sanders Peirce","datePublished":"2025-01-13T08:37:18+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-13T08:37:38+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/la-fijacion-de-la-creencia-de-charles-sanders-peirce\/"},"wordCount":833,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/la-fijacion-de-la-creencia-de-charles-sanders-peirce\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cover-Peirce.jpg","keywords":["Charles Sanders Peirce","La fijaci\u00f3n de la creencia"],"articleSection":["Filosofia","Humanitats"],"inLanguage":"ca","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/la-fijacion-de-la-creencia-de-charles-sanders-peirce\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/la-fijacion-de-la-creencia-de-charles-sanders-peirce\/","url":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/la-fijacion-de-la-creencia-de-charles-sanders-peirce\/","name":"La fijaci\u00f3n de la creencia, de Charles Sanders Peirce - Educational Evidence","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/la-fijacion-de-la-creencia-de-charles-sanders-peirce\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/la-fijacion-de-la-creencia-de-charles-sanders-peirce\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cover-Peirce.jpg","datePublished":"2025-01-13T08:37:18+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-13T08:37:38+00:00","description":"Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914) va ser un tipus original, un d'aquells pioners que buscaven solitud i autonomia fins al punt d'acabar fugint al final de les seves vides de tota acad\u00e8mia reglada, com despr\u00e9s el gran George Santayana.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/la-fijacion-de-la-creencia-de-charles-sanders-peirce\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ca","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/la-fijacion-de-la-creencia-de-charles-sanders-peirce\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ca","@id":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/la-fijacion-de-la-creencia-de-charles-sanders-peirce\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cover-Peirce.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cover-Peirce.jpg","width":679,"height":434,"caption":"Peirce est\u00e1 considerado el fundador de la escuela pragm\u00e1tica."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/la-fijacion-de-la-creencia-de-charles-sanders-peirce\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"La fijaci\u00f3n de la creencia, de Charles Sanders Peirce"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/#website","url":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/","name":"Educational Evidence","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ca"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/#organization","name":"Educational Evidence","url":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ca","@id":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/educational_evidence_logo_horitzontal_blanc_negatiu.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/educational_evidence_logo_horitzontal_blanc_negatiu.png","width":3508,"height":1090,"caption":"Educational Evidence"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/#\/schema\/person\/91a8797f56f6a2e7ba6fd6297739bbf1","name":"educational EVIDENCE","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ca","@id":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/e9888a11dc51b117a0209ebd4a5f884d.jpg?ver=1776848342","url":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/e9888a11dc51b117a0209ebd4a5f884d.jpg?ver=1776848342","contentUrl":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/e9888a11dc51b117a0209ebd4a5f884d.jpg?ver=1776848342","caption":"educational EVIDENCE"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/"],"url":""}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23216","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23216"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23216\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23484,"href":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23216\/revisions\/23484"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educationalevidence.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}